The stained skin may be drier than the surrounding skin however, there is rarely itching or bleeding associated with the stain. Often, the light red stain turns darker and turns to a deep red or purple. Growing with a Port Wine StainĪs a child grows, this birthmark will grow as well. Another concern is if the port wine stain is around the eye or eyelid, as this may result in glaucoma. This small percentage may suffer seizures, eye problems, migraines, and learning deficiencies. However, for around three percent of those with port wine stains, the genetic mutation may be associated with Sturge-Weber syndrome, which is a condition affecting the brain. Luckily, few risks come as a result of port wine stains, as it is related mainly to cosmetic dermatology. Our dermatology clinic can assess the mark if you’re unsure whether you or your child has a port wine stain. Research suggests this is the result of the mutation of one specific gene. Instead, they are caused when chemical signals in blood vessels cause blood vessels to expand in size, turning the skin red. Port wine stains do not have anything to do with a woman’s health or actions during pregnancy. They are often a faint red mark at birth and can darken with age and last into adulthood. It appears as a red “splotch” just beneath the skin. What are port wine stain birthmarks in newborn infants? How to Spot a Port Wine StainĪ port wine stain is named for its resemblance to spilled wine. Although these marks usually do not have any health implications, sometimes, they are cause for concern. Birthmarks are incredibly common, and many people have different kinds of birthmarks on their body.
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